Trade between Canada and India is very important (Canada-India). These two countries need each other. But for almost two years, the relationship was bad. There were political fights. This caused a big problem. It stopped many trade talks.
However, things are getting better. The year 2025 brought a major change. Both countries agreed to a diplomatic reset. This means they want to fix the problems. They want to focus on business again.
The main new focus is on important materials called critical minerals cooperation. They want to make supply chains safer. Navigating these Canada India Trade Relations today means understanding this fresh start and the big chance for growth. Canada-India
The Past Problem: The Big Freeze Canada-India
To understand the fix, you must know the problem. In 2023 and 2024, the relationship was very cold. This was because of serious security problems. Diplomats were sent home. This broke the trust between the two countries. Canada-India
- Talks Stopped: All work on a new trade deal stopped. This deal is called the Canada India CEPA. This deal would make trade much easier.
- Trust Damaged: The political fight broke mutual trust. Many business people worried that the problems would hurt their money.
The freeze was long. It hurt both countries’ plans. The leaders realized they had to stop fighting. They had to protect the good business partnership.

The Political Reset in 2025 Canada-India
The fix started with the leaders. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met. This happened at the G7 summit trade talks in June 2025. This meeting was the most important step. Canada-India
They decided to start talking again. This was the start of the diplomatic reset 2025.
- Diplomats Returned: Both countries quickly sent their main diplomats back to their jobs. This showed they were serious about fixing things.
- Joint Statement: Later, the Foreign Ministers released a joint statement. They agreed to a new roadmap. This roadmap focuses on fixing things through talks.
This diplomatic reset 2025 made it safe for business and trade officials to meet again. They met in November 2025 in New Delhi. Canada-India
New Focus on Critical Minerals Canada-India
The biggest and newest area of trade is critical minerals cooperation. This is the key to future Canada India Trade Relations.
Critical minerals are things like lithium and nickel. They are needed to build electric car batteries. They are needed for clean energy technology. Both countries want to reduce their reliance on one country for these supplies.
- Canada’s Strength: Canada has huge reserves of these minerals. They have modern ways to mine them.
- India’s Need: India has a massive, growing need for these minerals. They are building huge numbers of electric vehicles.
- Shared Goal: Both countries agreed to work together. This will make the supply chain safer and more reliable. This is called supply chain resilience.
They agreed to start a special Critical Minerals Annual Dialogue in 2026. This shows their long-term commitment.
Reviving the Trade Deal
During the November 2025 meeting, both sides agreed to try again. They committed to reviving the trade talks for the Canada India CEPA.
- Trade Strength: Even during the tensions, trade between them reached $23.66 billion in 2024. This shows the business bond is already strong.
- Priority Areas: They will focus on priority sectors. This includes clean technology, infrastructure, and agriculture. They also agreed to look at aerospace partnerships. This is a great area for growth.
- CEO Forum: They will bring back the Canada-India CEO Forum. This group of top business leaders will find ways to increase two-way investment.
The goal is to complete the Canada India CEPA. This would make both countries’ economies stronger and faster.

How to Navigate the Relationship Today Canada-India
For business people dealing with Canada India Trade Relations, here are the best steps to take right now:
- Focus on the New Priorities: Put your money into the new areas. These areas are minerals, clean energy, and aerospace. The governments are making these areas easy to work in.
- Use the People Link: The huge number of Indian people living in Canada is a big advantage. These people create a strong link for business and culture. Use these ties to build trust.
- Be Patient with Politics: The political issues are still there. But the leaders have agreed to separate the political fights from the business needs. Trust that the diplomats will handle the politics. Focus only on the economic opportunities.
Diplomatic Reset 2025
Canada India Trade Relations are much better today. The diplomatic reset 2025 has successfully moved the focus from conflict to commerce.
The main new opportunities are in critical minerals cooperation and supply chain resilience. The plan to revive the Canada India CEPA and boost two-way investment shows both nations are committed to growth.
By focusing on these shared economic goals, Canada and India are building a strong new chapter that promises to be profitable and stable.
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